Geographical Distribution of Radiotherapy Resources in Japan: Investigating the Inequitable Distribution of Human Resources by Using the Gini Coefficient
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- TANIKAWA Takumi
- Department of Medical Informatics and Hospital Management, Asahikawa Medical University Research Center for Charged Particle Therapy, National Institute of Radiological Sciences
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- OHBA Hisateru
- Department of Medical Management and Informatics, Hokkaido Information University
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- OGASAWARA Katsuhiko
- Graduate School of Health Sciences, Hokkaido University
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- OKUDA Yasuo
- Research Center for Charged Particle Therapy, National Institute of Radiological Sciences
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- ANDO Yutaka
- Research Center for Charged Particle Therapy, National Institute of Radiological Sciences
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抄録
This is a pilot study that aims to elucidate regional disparities in the distribution of medical resources in Japan. For this purpose, we employed the Gini coefficient (GC) in order to analyze the distribution of radiotherapy resources, which are allocated to each prefecture in Japan depending on the size of its population or physical area. Our study used data obtained from the 2005 and 2007 national surveys on the structure of radiation oncology in Japan, conducted by the Japanese Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology (JASTRO). Our analysis showed that the regional disparities regarding the radiation oncologists and radiotherapy technologists were small, and concluded that such resources were almost equitably distributed. However, medical physicists are inequitably distributed. Thus, policymakers should create and implement measures to train and retain medical physicists in areas with limited radiotherapy resources. Further, almost 26% of the secondary medical service areas lacked radiotherapy institutions. We attribute this observation to the existence of tertiary medical service areas, and almost all of prefectures face a shortage of such resources. Therefore, patients' accessibility to these resources in such areas should be improved.
収録刊行物
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- Journal of Radiation Research
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Journal of Radiation Research 53 (3), 489-491, 2012
Journal of Radiation Research 編集委員会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282680193895936
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- NII論文ID
- 130001876849
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- NII書誌ID
- AA00705792
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- COI
- 1:STN:280:DC%2BC38jltlOqsA%3D%3D
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- ISSN
- 13499157
- 04493060
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- NDL書誌ID
- 023682931
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- PubMed
- 22739017
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- PubMed
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可