Simulations of Monthly Variation in Snowfall over Complicated Mountainous Areas around Japan's Northern Alps
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- Kawase Hiroaki
- Meteorological Research Institute, Japan Meteorological Agency
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- Suzuki Chieko
- Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology
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- Ishizaki Noriko N.
- National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Prevention
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- Uno Fumichika
- National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology
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- Iida Hajime
- Tateyama Caldera Sabo Museum
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- Aoki Kazuma
- Department of Earth Sciences, University of Toyama
書誌事項
- 公開日
- 2015
- 資源種別
- journal article
- DOI
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- 10.2151/sola.2015-032
- 公開者
- 公益社団法人 日本気象学会
説明
We investigated the seasonal variation of snow cover at different altitudes using station data, satellite data, and a high-resolution numerical model around the Japan's Northern Alps during three winters (2011/12, 2012/13, and 2013/14). The satellite data showed that the snow cover fraction was largest in 2012/13 before late December, which indicates that much of snowfall occurs at higher elevations in the early winter. In midwinter, the snow cover fraction was over 90% in 2011/12, while it was approximately 70% and 60% in 2012/13 and 2013/14, respectively. The station data also showed the greatest snow depth at lower elevations in 2011/12 among the three winters. The numerical model well simulates the year-to-year and monthly variations of the snow cover fraction, although the threshold of snow depth are larger than that of the satellite data. The numerical simulations indicate that the total amount of snowfall is controlled by spring snowfall as much as by winter snowfall at higher elevations. The year-to-year variations of spring snowfall are relatively larger than those of winter snowfall, resulting in different year-to-year variations of snow cover at lower and higher elevations.
収録刊行物
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- SOLA
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SOLA 11 (0), 138-143, 2015
公益社団法人 日本気象学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282680200695680
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- NII論文ID
- 130005111049
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- ISSN
- 13496476
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- 資料種別
- journal article
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
- OpenAIRE
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可