わが国における「テクニシャン」概念の起源に関する考察 : 『横須賀海軍船廠史』における「技手」を巡って

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タイトル別名
  • Origin of Concept of "Technician-engineer" in Japan : Concerning "Gishu" Recorded by 'History of Yokosuka Naval Dockyard'
  • ワガクニ ニ オケル テクニシャン ガイネン ノ キゲン ニ カンスル コウサ

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抄録

This study has an ultimate subject that clarify origin of concept of "technician-engineer" in Japan. There was a post called "gishu" in Japanese for technical officials at once. The gishu is generally equated with technicain-engineer. The first example used term "gishu", historically, was an object of training course that training school attached to Yokosuka Naval Dockyard began to train technical officials to nine young trainees in the end of the Edo era. However, the author can not recognize the technical officials called gishu as the origin of technician-engineer at once because there are several significant differences on interpretation among many treatises concerning the training. Accordingly, the author brought the concept of the gishu, which had been the object of training at the institution, into focus as a subject in hand and examined whether it was recognized technician-engineer on concept. The author draw the following as the present conclusion. 1) The term "gishu", which was described by 'History of Yokosuka Naval Dockyard', was led from historical materials in French, not in Japanese. It means that the term was used by the official historians of the historiography in its later years. To the author's knowledge, nobody has indicated it yet. 2) Since the "Establishment Plan" on the 'History of Yokosuka Naval Dockyard' is Verny's original plan, the gishu in question, which was described in the 'Establishment Plan", turn out to be an object of training on a phase of ideas. In this case, it is quite possible that the object, namely, Verny's intention is foreman. The concept which exists in the object, then, is not applied to the origin of technician-engineer's one.

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