Electrical and Photonic Functions Originating from Low-Dimensional Structures in Wide-Gap Semiconductors LnCuOCh (Ln=lanthanide, Ch=chalcogen): A Review

  • HIRAMATSU Hidenori
    Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology-Solution-Orientated Research for Science and Technology (ERATO-SORST), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), in the Frontier Collaborative Research Center (FCRC)
  • KAMIOKA Hayato
    Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology-Solution-Orientated Research for Science and Technology (ERATO-SORST), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), in the Frontier Collaborative Research Center (FCRC)
  • UEDA Kazushige
    Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology-Solution-Orientated Research for Science and Technology (ERATO-SORST), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), in the Frontier Collaborative Research Center (FCRC) Department of Materials Science, Faculty of Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology
  • HIRANO Masahiro
    Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology-Solution-Orientated Research for Science and Technology (ERATO-SORST), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), in the Frontier Collaborative Research Center (FCRC)
  • HOSONO Hideo
    Exploratory Research for Advanced Technology-Solution-Orientated Research for Science and Technology (ERATO-SORST), Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST), in the Frontier Collaborative Research Center (FCRC) Materials and Structures Laboratory, Tokyo Institute of Technology Frontier Collaborative Research Center (FCRC), Tokyo Institute of Technology

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  • ワイドギャップ半導体 <i>Ln</i>CuO<i>Ch</i> (<i>Ln</i>=ランタノイド,<i>Ch</i>=カルコゲン) の低次元構造とオプトエレクトロニクス機能 : 総説

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Abstract

This article reviews novel electrical and optical properties found for epitaxial thin films of wide-gap semiconductors, LnCuOCh (Ln=lanthanide, Ch=chalcogen). This material series has a two-dimensional crystal structure composed of alternately stacked (Ln2O2)2+ and (Cu2Ch2)2- layers. Distinctive properties such as high hole mobility, degenerate p-type conduction, room temperature exciton, and large optical nonlinearity were found and these are attributed to two-dimensional electronic structure arising from the layered structure, i.e., a narrow-gaped and hole-conductive (Cu2Ch2)2- layer is sandwiched by wide-gaped insulating (Ln2O2)2+ layers. In particular, the wide-gap p-type metallic conduction was the first demonstration among any class of wide-gap materials including GaN: Mg. Realization of epitaxial thin films for these materials by reactive solid-phase epitaxy led to these discoveries which make LnCuOCh promising materials for optoelectronic devices utilizing the high p-type conductivity and/or the room temperature exciton.<br>

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