Physique, Body Composition and Maximum Oxygen Consumption of Selected Soccer Players of Kunimi High School, Nagasaki, Japan

DOI 機関リポジトリ 機関リポジトリ (HANDLE) NDLデジタルコレクション HANDLE ほか1件をすべて表示 一部だけ表示 参考文献28件 オープンアクセス
  • Tahara Yasuaki
    Department of School Health and Health Promotion, Faculty of Education, Nagasaki University
  • Moji Kazuhiko
    Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University
  • Tsunawake Noriaki
    Department of Nutrition and Health Sciences, Siebold University of Nagasaki
  • Fukuda Rika
    Department of Nutritional Health, Faculty of Wellness Studies, Kwassui Women's College
  • Nakayama Masao
    Department of School Health and Health Promotion, Faculty of Education, Nagasaki University
  • Nakagaichi Masaki
    Research and Development Center for Higher Education, Nagasaki University
  • Komine Tadatoshi
    Kunimi High School
  • Kusano Yosuke
    Human Service and Community Development, Nagasaki Wesleyan University
  • Aoyagi Kiyoshi
    Department of Public Health, Nagasaki University Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences

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This study evaluates the physical and physiological ability of selected soccer players of Kunimi High School in Nagasaki Prefecture, Japan. The Kunimi team is famous for its intensive training, and had won the championship of the All Japan High School Soccer Tournament six times by 2003. We measured physique, body composition, and maximal oxygen uptake of 72 members aged between 16 and 18 years old between 1986 and 1994. They consisted of 66 outfield players (12 forward players, 23 midfielders, 31 defenders) and 6 goalkeepers. Body density was measured by the under-water weighing method, and Brozek's equation was applied to calculate percentage body fat (%Fat, %), fat-free mass (FFM, kg), FFM/height (FFM/Ht, kg·m−1), and FFM index (FFM/Ht3, kg·m−3). The following results were obtained: <br>1. The average of 66 outfield players was 172.7 cm of height, 64.6 kg of weight, 54.0 cm of girth of thigh, and 90.0 cm of girth of hip, 9.3% of %Fat, 58.6 kg of FFM, 33.9 kg·m−1 of FFM/Ht and 113.8 kg·m−3 of FFM index. The mean vital capacity was 4.25 L and total lung capacity was 5.58 L. The mean maximal ventilation was 138.7 L·min−1, VO2max was 3.95 L·min−1, and VO2max/Wt was 61.4 ml·kg−1·min−1.<br>2. Goalkeepers were taller and heavier than outfielders, and had a smaller mean value of VO2max/Wt than outfielders (p<0.01).<br>3. For 23 out of the 72 players measured twice with an interval of about one year, FFM increased and %Fat reduced significantly, while VEmax, VO2max and VO2max/Wt did not change.<br>Kunimi players of the present study had as large a VO2max/Wt as local players, and a similar or slightly smaller VO2max/Wt than national-level players. They had similar %Fat and a similar VO2max/Wt with professional soccer players in England (Davis et al., 1992) while they had much smaller physiques.

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