Amelioration of Autotoxic Soil Constraints to Lettuce and Mat-rush Growths by Activated Charcoals
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- ASAO Toshiki
- Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University
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- KITAZAWA Hiroaki
- Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University
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- MOTOKI Satoru
- Nagano Vegetable and Ornamental Crops Experiment Station
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- HASHIMOTO Yohei
- Department of Soil Science, North Carolina State University
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- BAN Takuya
- Faculty of Life and Environmental Science, Shimane University
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Phytotoxic effects of root exudates of mat-rush (Lomandra longifolia Labill.), which accumulated in the soil by the continuous mat-rush cultivation were evaluated for the growth of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) and mat-rush seedlings. A soil with continuous mat-rush cultivation for over three years was used for this study. A 210 ml of soil was amended with the different fineness of 1.53 g activated charcoals (AC): coarse-AC and fine-AC. The soils without the AC amendment (non-AC) and without previous mat-rush cultivations (control) were also prepared. The stem length, root length, and fresh shoot and root weight of lettuce grown in the non-AC soil were reduced to 67, 24 and 55% of those found in the control, respectively. The soil amended with the coarse and fine AC improved these growth parameters. The growth reduction of plants grown in the non-AC soil may likely appear to be related to allelochemicals exuded from the mat-rush root because there were negligible changes in soil physical and chemical properties between the non-AC and AC amended soils. The detrimental effects of soils used for a continuous mat-rush cultivation on following plant growth can be ameliorated by the addition of AC to the soil.
収録刊行物
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- Environment Control in Biology
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Environment Control in Biology 45 (1), 33-38, 2007
日本生物環境工学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282680236587904
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- NII論文ID
- 10026886549
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- NII書誌ID
- AA12029220
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- COI
- 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXmtFelsLo%3D
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- ISSN
- 18830986
- 1880554X
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- NDL書誌ID
- 8694620
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
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- 使用不可