ロコモティブシンドローム：運動器疾患を取り囲む新たな概念

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  • 帖佐 悦男
    宮崎大学医学部整形外科，リハビリテーション部

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Locomotive Syndrome, Musculoskeletal Ambulation Disorder Symptom Complex, Frailty and Sarcopenia
  • ロコモティブシンドローム : 運動器疾患を取り囲む新たな概念 : ロコモ予防とリハビリテーション
  • ロコモティブシンドローム : ウンドウキ シッカン オ トリカコム アラタ ナ ガイネン : ロコモ ヨボウ ト リハビリテーション
  • Locomotive syndrome, musculoskeletal ambulation disorder symptom complex, frailty and sarcopenia: prevention and rehabilitation
  • Prevention and Rehabilitation
  • ―ロコモ予防とリハビリテーション―

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抄録

As Japan has become a super-aging society a new focus has been placed on locomotive syndrome (Locomo), musculoskeletal ambulation disorder symptom complex (MADS), frailty and sarcopenia. Locomo is a condition whereby long-term care or support is needed or may be needed in the future due to weakness of the locomotive organs. MADS is a condition presenting with unstable balance or walking difficulty, which leads to a high risk of the patient falling down or giving up excursions outside the home. In a broad sense, MADS patients also belong in the Locomo category. The prevention and treatment of Locomo and MADS are very important, because these conditions typically result in deterioration of the exercise function and loss of mental and physical health. The aim of Locomotive syndrome exercises is to reduce pain, and to restore and improve joint function. We need to take a comprehensive approach to Locomotive syndrome, including lifestyle modification, muscle exercise, stretching and therapeutic exercise. Two basic, simple and commonly used exercises are single-leg standing and squats exercises.

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