「環境調和的な石炭利用」枯渇油ガス田におけるＣＯ２のメタン変換を目的とした地下微生物に関する基礎的検討

DOI Web Site 参考文献48件 オープンアクセス
  • 菅井 裕一
    九州大学大学院 工学研究院 地球資源システム工学部門
  • 佐々木 久郎
    九州大学大学院 工学研究院 地球資源システム工学部門
  • 新見 敏也
    九州大学大学院 工学研究院 地球資源システム工学部門
  • 藤原 和弘
    中外テクノス(株) 環境事業本部 バイオ事業推進室
  • 向谷 司
    中外テクノス(株) 環境事業本部 バイオ事業推進室
  • 鹿野 早苗
    中外テクノス(株) 環境事業本部 バイオ事業推進室
  • 服部 嘉行
    中外テクノス(株) 環境事業本部 バイオ事業推進室
  • 岡津 弘明
    JOGMEC 石油開発技術本部 R&D推進部 CCS・環境調和型油ガス田開発研究チーム

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Basic Study on the Microbial Conversion of CO2 into CH4 in Depleted Oil Reservoir by using Hydrogen-Producing Bacteria and Hydrogenotrophic Methanogens
  • 枯渇油ガス田におけるCO2のメタン変換を目的とした地下微生物に関する基礎的検討
  • コカツユ ガスデン ニ オケル CO2 ノ メタン ヘンカン オ モクテキ ト シタ チカ ビセイブツ ニ カンスル キソテキ ケントウ

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説明

CO2 sequestration into a depleted oil reservoir has been expected to be a method of reducing the CO2 emission. We focus on the in-situ microbial conversion of CO2 into CH4 by hydrogenotrophic methanogens that inhabit oil reservoirs universally. It is important for this conversion process to accelerate the supply of H2 for the CH4 production by methanogens in reservoirs. This study aims to search for oil-degrading and H2-producing thermophilic bacteria (ODHPTB) that can produce H2 from oil in reservoir brine.<BR>Reservoir brine was extracted from 10 producing wells in Yabase Oilfield in Japan. Indigenous bacteria in brine were incubated with sterilized oil under anaerobic conditions (10% CO2 and 90% N2) at 50°C and/or 75°C. Both the production of H2, CH4, and the consumption of CO2 were observed in almost all culture systems after 2 months incubation. The maximum production of H2 was 1267 Nml/l-med. for 4 months incubation. Petrotoga sp. and Thermotoga sp. which were reported as ODHPTB were detected as dominant bacteria from each enrichment culture solution by gene analysis.<BR>These culture solutions and raw brine were inoculated into nutrient agar medium and incubated under anaerobic conditions at 50°C and/or 75°C. Microbial single colonies which were formed in the nutrient agar medium after 2 weeks incubation were picked and inoculated into sterilized brine including sterilized oil as sole hydrogen source. More than 38 strains were isolated and incubated in the brine medium, and then producing hydrogen from oil were observed from 38 strains after 1 month incubation. The maximum production of H2 was 26 Nml/l-med. for 3 months incubation.<BR>These results show the in-situ microbial conversion of CO2 and residual oil into CH4 using ODHPTB and hydrogenotrophic methanogens is promising. Moreover, the valuable characteristics of ODHPTB isolated in this study, made it suitable to be injected into reservoirs to stimulate the conversion of CO2 into CH4.

収録刊行物

  • 資源と素材

    資源と素材 125 (12), 595-604, 2009

    一般社団法人 資源・素材学会

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