西暦2000年特別企画“20世紀のセラミックスを先導した論文”耐火煉化石試験報文

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  • Millennial Special Leading Papers on Ceramics in the 20<sup>th</sup> Century: the Best of JCerSJ Report on a Testing Result of Refractories

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It is no exaggeration to say that the remarkable development of the Japanese steel industry in the 20th century has been brought about by technological advances in the field of refractories. We may pinpoint two important reasons for the advances in refractory technologies. One is that ceramists in Japan have been producing new refractories based on the evaluation of refractory performance in actual use, together with engineers in the steel industry, and the other is that ceramists in Japan have devoted much effort to the quality control of refractories. This study was the starting point of the present success of the Japanese refractory industry. The authors collected information on 39 types of refractories from domestic and foreign companies, and systematically investigated their chemical compositions, physical properties, refractoriness and slag resistance. It is worth mentioning that this paper contained the first proposal in the world for a testing method of slag resistance by contacting slag at high temperatures. In those days, refractories were tested solely by heating at high temperatures, and therefore the testing method proposed in this paper was ground-breaking. Moreover, it is clear that the authors overacame the difficulty in measuring temperatures accurately during the test whenever we see the word “Shinetsu” in the paper. Therefore, we should appreciated once again the significant contribution of these authors towards the development of ceramic science and technology.

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