On Termination: Structures to Complete Verbal Syntagmata of the Oga Subdialect in Akita

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  • ターミネーション論－秋田県男鹿方言の用言句終結構造
  • ターミネーションロン : アキタケン オガ ホウゲン ノ ヨウゲンク シュウケツ コウゾウ

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Abstract

To be an entire and intact word, it is necessary for any lexical item to get properly terminated. In this paper the author tries to make a brief sketch of the terminative structures in the verbal system of the Oga subdialect of Akita. The Verb of the Akita Dialect consists of (i)the Stem and (ii)the Extention, which form the Base, to which the Terminator must be connected to complete a verbal Word. The lexical items are divided into four types: a) □-(left side closed, right side open): verbs/adjectives[bases] and nouns b) -□(left side open, right side closed): suffixes c) -□-(both sides open): auxiliary verbs[postbases] d) □(both sides closed): adverbs by nature, interjections, particles The Terminator applies for the right arm of a lexical item, which must have been closed on the left side beforehand, and makes the word complete and intact.

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