The Suggested Use of a Sport Quotient for Analyzing Historical Changes of Sport Expenditure by Level of Income

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  • スポーツ係数でみる世帯主収入五分位階級別スポーツ支出の推移
  • スポーツ ケイスウ デ ミル セタイヌシ シュウニュウ ゴブンイ カイキュウ ベツ スポーツ シシュツ ノ スイイ オリンピックネン 68ネン 72ネン 76ネン 80ネン 84ネン 88ネン 92ネン オ チュウシン ニ
  • -Based on Olympic Years(1968, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88 and 92)-
  • ―オリンピック年(68年72年76年80年84年88年92年)を中心に―

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Abstract

Looking into present studies analyzing the sports industry, most of them have had the tendency to treat it only from the side of supply, not from that of demand. The purpose of this study is, however, to define and suggest the use of the Sport Quotient, which means the proportion of sport expenditure to household expenditure, to see sports through a new viewpoint; through the eyes of personal demand. In this paper, we checked by levels of income of household heads to analyze the Sport Quotient in chronological order of Olympic years, 1968, 72, 76, 80, 84, 88 and 92, and it showed the increasing importance of the sports industry. Engel's Quotient is rather out of date because today it is almost meaningless to say that one family is under the ordinary living standard because their Engel's Quotient is much higher. The Sport Quotient proves there is no cause and effect relation between the sports industry and level of income, and that the Sport Quotient will offer a more proper element for analyzing people's living standard.

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