The effects of age and collaboration within elderly people on identifying the causes of unexpected events
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- TERAI Hitoshi
- Graduate School of Information Science, Nagoya University JST CREST
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- MIWA Kazuhisa
- Graduate School of Information Science, Nagoya University
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- TAJIMA Ayumi
- Rehabilitation Unit, Kyoto University Hospital
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 予期しない現象の原因同定に加齢が及ぼす影響と協同による改善効果
- ヨキ シナイ ゲンショウ ノ ゲンイン ドウテイ ニ カレイ ガ オヨボス エイキョウ ト キョウドウ ニ ヨル カイゼン コウカ
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Abstract
When a system yields an unpredicted output, people usually seek to identify the causes of the unexpected event. In this study, we investigate the effects of age and collaboration within elderly people on identifying the causes of unexpected events using the Three-card Monte card trick. The results of the experiments showed that performance for cause identification was lower in elderly participants compared to younger participants. Although there were no substantial differences in the reasoning strategies employed by younger and elderly participants, elderly participants experienced difficulties in distinguishing between trick-dependent and nondependent aspects. Collaboration between elderly participants facilitated cause-identification performance. However, while pairs of elderly participants were more suspicious of events involving tricks, they also remained suspicious of events that did not involve tricks.
Journal
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- The Japanese Journal of Cognitive Psychology
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The Japanese Journal of Cognitive Psychology 12 (1), 37-49, 2014
The Japanese Society for Cognitive Psychology
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Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282680314299776
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- NII Article ID
- 130004697082
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- NII Book ID
- AA11971335
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- ISSN
- 21850321
- 13487264
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- NDL BIB ID
- 025844504
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed