Gender differences in job satisfaction, mental health and work environments of hospital internists in Japan.

  • Ozaki Makiko
    Department of Internal Mdicine, Horikawa Hospital
  • Hayano Keiko
    Department of General Medicine, Saiseikai Kumamoto Hospital
  • Tokuda Yasuharu
    Mito Medical Center, University of Tsukuba Hospital, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Graduate School of Comprehensive Human Sciences, University of Tsukuba
  • Bito Seiji
    Division of Clinical Epidemiology, National Hospital Organization Tokyo Medical Center

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Other Title
  • 内科勤務医の仕事満足度, メンタルヘルス, 就労環境における男女差
  • ナイカ キンムイ ノ シゴト マンゾクド メンタル ヘルス シュウロウ カンキョウ ニ オケル ダンジョサ

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To describe gender differences in job satisfaction, mental health and work conditions of Japanese hospital internists <br>METHODS: A self-administered, mailed survey was conducted among hospital internists throughout Japan. The survey included questions such as job satisfaction, time allotted for an ambulatory patient, and work environments. <br>RESULTS: Two hundred thirty-four hospital internists were eligible (59 women). Female internists allotted more time for each patient in an ambulatory care setting than their male colleagues (new patient/consultation: P<0.01, routine follow ups: P=0.046). Female internists worked continuously for as long as their male colleagues when they were on night duty (average: 31.1 hours), but their replies indicated that they were not able to maintain continuous high-quality care for as long as the male internists (-4 hours, P=0.02). <br>CONCLUSIONS: Female internists allotted more time for each ambulatory patient, and their replies showed that they were able to maintain quality care continuously for less time than were the males.

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