バフリー・マムルーク朝時代史料としてのアイニーの年代記

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Al-‘Aynī's Chronicles as a Source for the Baḥrī Mamluk Period
  • バフリー・マムルーク朝時代史料としてのアイニーの年代記--ヒジュラ暦728年の記述を中心に
  • バフリー マムルーク チョウ ジダイ シリョウ ト シテ ノ アイニー ノ ネンダイキ ヒジュラレキ 728ネン ノ キジュツ オ チュウシン ニ
  • Al-'Ayni's Chronicles as a Source for the Bahri Mamluk Period
  • Al-‘Aynī^|^apos;s Chronicles as a Source for the Baḥrī Mamluk Period

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説明

Badr al-Dī al-‘Aynī, one of the famous ‘ulamā’ of the Circassian Mamluk Period, is also known as the author of the huge world chronicle, ‘Iqd al-jumān. In spite of its importance as a source for the Baḥrī Mamluk Period, the ‘Iqd remains unpublished except for very small parts; neither has the relationship among the various manuscripts been studied. <br> To grasp the whole structure of the ‘Iqd, I investigated a number of manuscripts and identified the following series: (1) a series of nineteen volumes (autographs and Ikhmīmī's set), (2) a series of thirty-eight half- volumes (Azharī's set etc.) (3) a series of four large volumes, which is composed of fragments from the above two series (the Ottoman sets). It also became clear that a few fragments of Ta’rīkh al-badr (the Badr), another of al-‘Aynī's chronicles, were mingled with the ‘Iqd. <br> Next, as a sample, I took the descriptions of the year 728 AH from six manuscripts labeled as “‘Iqd” and two Badr manuscripts, and compared them. Consequently, I identified four groups of al-‘Aynī's writings as follows: (1) the full version of the ‘Iqd (Ahmet 2911/al7; Süleymaniye 835; Beșir Aǧa 457), (2) its extract (Ahmet 2911/a18), (3) the full version of the Badr (Süleymaniye 830; BL Add. 22360), and (4) its extract (Carullah 1591; Selim Aǧa 837). <br> Then, I analyzed al-‘Aynī's sources. It became clear that he depended on al-Yūsufi and, probably on al-Nuwayrī, whom he wrongly identified as Ibn Kathīr. The source analysis also clarified the process of al-‘Aynī's historical writing; first he wrote the Badr, and then rewrote his new chronicle, the ‘Iqd, based on the Badr, adding new information derived from at-Yūsufi.

収録刊行物

  • Orient

    Orient 40 (0), 140-171, 2005

    一般社団法人 日本オリエント学会

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