It could be thought to exhibit the early social trend of revolutionary ideas the most which influences to the construction of modern country, within the cultural movement in early 20th century in China, hereafter Minguo, there were uplifting of the nationalism. The intellectual's activity in those days over the national anthem developed through modernization to raise the national consciousness and to unite the nation is one of the cultural movements. Regarding the national anthem in the former part of Minguo, though there are some references which picks up songs like "Qingyunge", there have not been enough studied on the cultural movement for establishing the national anthem. The objective of this paper is attempting to reveal the process of enactment and characteristics of the national anthem "Qingyunge" instituted by Ministry of Education,and to investigate the intellectual's reaction to it as the initial consideration for the above-mentioned issues. Although the establishment of the national anthem "Qingyunge" has been done through democratic manner to compare with the one right after the founding of nation, the author and the relating people were still mainly from the intellectuals those who were the literati and officialdom. It also wasn't able to produce people's national consciousness and wasn't widely loved to sing as it wasn't based on the people's daily life. Required by the necessity for the occasions like state events, it was set as the national anthem with compromise without sufficient discussion, despite having a new aspect like adopting western music theory in its music. Responding to this, created the anthems as the measures to express their scathing about military regime and to express their ideal of new country. The publication of the songs those which embody their consciousness as a nation is thought to be a part of the peoples' cultural activities to form modern society, as an approach to generate the peoples' culture which forms the foundation of modern country, as new generation intellectuals' cultural revolution performed in this transition period by new intellectuals instead of the literati and officialdom. Thus, we could point out an aspect, which has a role of the practitioners, those who execute essential cultural revolution with consistent effort rather than the notional educators enlighten people by their principles.