日本の基礎自治体ガバナンスにおける無作為型市民参加の研究

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Citizen Panels for Participatory Program Reviews in Municipal Governance: Case studies in the Greater Tokyo Area
  • 日本の基礎自治体ガバナンスにおける無作為型市民参加の研究 : 事業評価における取組みを中心として
  • ニホン ノ キソ ジチタイ ガバナンス ニ オケル ムサクイガタ シミン サンカ ノ ケンキュウ : ジギョウ ヒョウカ ニ オケル トリクミ オ チュウシン ト シテ
  • ―事業評価における取組みを中心として―

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説明

Recently, more and more municipal governments have begun to incorporate citizen participation into program reviews. One recruitment method that is becoming increasingly common is random sampling of residents, who are invited to participate in deliberations over policy issues in small groups as part of the review process. We investigated these new citizen participation activities in the Greater Tokyo Area by conducting participatory observations. We found that the activities could potentially have positive effects on municipal governance. One effect is increasing the number of participants, who previously had little access to existing public consultation, and this in turn contributes new policy knowledge to the policy making process; another is improving policy learning for technocrats through fuller deliberations. Like other forms of citizen participation involving by political actors, however, these activities have a downside: political mobilization. They provide municipal executives with political legitimacy for acting against the interests of other stakeholders (including related municipal divisions and private service providers) and for achieving their policy objectives through indirect means (framing and agenda controls) and direct ones (attendance and high visibility). Accordingly, we must be aware of the potential and risk for politicization of citizen panels in the reform of municipal governments and governance.

収録刊行物

  • 年報政治学

    年報政治学 65 (2), 2_41-2_65, 2014

    日本政治学会

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