各種環境中における高強度鋼の疲労微小き裂の発生と成長挙動

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タイトル別名
  • Small Fatigue Crack Initiation and Growth Behavior of High-Strength Low Alloy Steel in Various Environments
  • カクシュ カンキョウチュウ ニ オケル コウ キョウド コウ ノ ヒロウ ビシ

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抄録

Fatigue tests under rotating bending and reversed torsion were carried out in air, distilled water and 3 percent saltwater, using smooth specimens of high-strength low alloy steel (Cr-Mo steel). The initiation and growth behavior of small fatigue cracks in each environment were evaluated based on detailed observations, and the effect of corrosive environment was also discussed.<br>The fatigue strength decreased with increasing aggressiveness of test environment. This decrease in corrosive environment was due to the earlier fatigue crack initiation. From the observed locations at which small fatigue cracks began, it was considered that the crack initiation was primarily governed by hydrogen embrittlement in distilled water and also affected by corrosive dissolution in 3 percent saltwater. The validity of the application of linear fracture mechanics for small fatigue cracks was established. The growth rate of small fatigue cracks was higher than that of large through cracks, but not accelerated by the corrosive environment. Moreover, the fatigue life in the corrosive environment was estimated by using the crack growth characteristics in air.

収録刊行物

  • 材料

    材料 33 (366), 331-337, 1984

    公益社団法人 日本材料学会

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