地域社会における里山風景の共有と林業・森林技術

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書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • The Common Scenery of Satoyama and Forestry Technology in a Village Community
  • 地域社会における里山風景の共有と林業・森林技術--広島県三良坂町灰塚ダム生活再建地の事例から
  • チイキ シャカイ ニ オケル サトヤマ フウケイ ノ キョウユウ ト リンギョウ シンリン ギジュツ ヒロシマケン ミラサカチョウ ハイヅカ ダム セイカツ サイケンチ ノ ジレイ カラ
  • : The Case of Haizuka Dam Community Relocation in Hiroshima Prefecture
  • 広島県三良坂町灰塚ダム生活再建地の事例から

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抄録

The residents of village communities have been obtaining fuel by cutting down trees on nearby mountains or harvesting grasses for use as agricultural fertilizer. These nearby mountains have come to be known as Satoyama. However, starting in the 1960’s, the rapid proliferation of chemical fertilizers led to fossil fuels taking the place of wood fuel. As a result, the Satoyama underwent changes and social problems involving maintenance and management of Satoyama were encountered, including the threat to the existence of the diverse range of wildlife found there. Although government administrators and volunteers are attempting to maintain and manage these Satoyama through the use of modern technology, this technology remains underdeveloped.<br> 　　　This report describes my experiences during my participation as a forestry engineer in activities targeted at sharing the Satoyama scenery once again during the course of reconstruction of a local community by residents of a village scheduled to be flooded by a dam in the town of Mirasaka in Hiroshima prefecture.<br> 　　　The residents have expressed the significance of sharing the scenery of their Satoyama while taking advantage of daily conversations and local technologies for sharing their Satoyama scenery. I understood the significance expressed by the residents and deployed forestry technologies based on that understanding. The residents accepted these forestry technologies when they judged that they could contribute to the sharing of their Satoyama scenery. Since Satoyama have been maintained and managed by local technologies, it will be necessary to establish technologies for Satoyama maintenance and management by accumulating technologies accepted by local residents.

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