中学生剣道における礼法指導後の心理的特徴の変化と競技面への適応可能性

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タイトル別名
  • CHANGE IN PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AFTER LONG-TERM PRACTICE OF “REI-HO” IN JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
  • チュウガクセイ ケンドウ ニ オケル レイホウ シドウ ゴ ノ シンリテキ トクチョウ ノ ヘンカ ト キョウギメン エ ノ テキオウ カノウセイ

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抄録

A study was carried out to investigate the effect of long-term practice of “Rei-ho” (: way of courtesy) on psychological characteristics in Junior High School students. Official and orthodox manners of “sei-za” (: way of sitting on the floor-Japanese style), “moku-so”(: meditation), “ritsu-rei” (: bow performed while standing), “za-rei” (: bow from “sei-za”) and “son-kyo” (: squatting posture at the beginning of a Kendo match or practice) were included during the period of “Rei-ho” practice to learn mental toughness and the spirit of Kendo. The level of anxiety and psychological competitive ability during the year, estimated using the “State-Trait Anxiety Inventory-Form” and “Diagnostic Inventory of Psychological Competitive Ability for Athletes”test, were compared between the “Rei-ho” practice group and a control group.Results: 1) The level of anxiety after the practice period (6 months) was significantly lower in the “Rei-ho”practice group than in the control group.2) After the practice period, measurement of psychological competitive abilities indicated concentration and relaxation capacity in the “Rei-ho” practice group were maintained more than in the control group.These results suggest that the active practice of “Rei-ho ” closely influences the level of anxiety and psychological competitive ability.

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