An Evaluation of Source Sulfur in Soft Tissues of Marine and Freshwater Benthic Animals from Japan Using Stable Isotope Analysis
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- Yamanaka Toshiro
- Venture Business Laboratory,
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- Shimoyama Shoichi
- Graduate School of Science,
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- Mizota Chitoshi
- Faculty of Agriculture ,
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- evaluation of source sulfur in soft tissues of marine and freshwater benthic animals from Japan using stable isotope analysis
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Abstract: The sulfur isotopic composition (δ 34S) in the soft tissues of 20 marine shallow-sea benthic animals and 1 freshwater species from northeast Japan (Iwate Prefecture) and southwest Japan (Kumamoto, Fukuoka and Saga Prefectures) was analyzed. The compositions in the marine species ranged from+11.4 to+18. 0‰. Considering the kinetic, negative sulfur isotopic fractionation during the assimilation of sulfur nutrition (6‰), theδ34S values of most samples (δ 34S=+14. 4to+18. 0‰) can be explained by a simple mixing model using sulfur from marine plants (δ 34S=+15 to+19‰) and seawater sulfates (δ34S=+20to+21‰). Three species from Fukuoka which commonly occur in and/or on deep tidal muds (Squilla oratoria, Barnea (Umikakea) dilatata and Taenioides rubicundus) had distinctly lower isotopic values (δ 34S=+11. 4to+12. 2‰) Such isotopic values indicate the assimilation of a different sulfur source, probably involving the incorporation of sulfur derived from the reduction of seawater sulfates by sulfate-reducing bacteria. δ34S values of mud benthos located where hydrogen sulfide prevails are intermediate between those of most samples (δ 34S=+14to+18‰) and those of associated endosymbiotic sulfur-oxidizing bacteria (δ 34S=>-20‰). It was not determined if the soft tissues of benthic animals in muddy environments can provide light sulfur to other animals after the animals die.
収録刊行物
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- BENTHOS RESEARCH
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BENTHOS RESEARCH 55 (1), 17-22, 2000
日本ベントス学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282680457148928
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- NII論文ID
- 10005102445
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- NII書誌ID
- AN10565057
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- ISSN
- 18838901
- 02894548
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- NDL書誌ID
- 5452037
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可