BACTERIA ISOLATED FROM SURGICAL INFECTIONS AND ITS SUSCEPTIBILITIES TO ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS

DOI PubMed 11 Citations 21 References
  • SHINAGAWA NAGAO
    Department of Surgery, Nagoya Midori Municipal Hospital
  • HIRATA KOICHI
    The First Department of Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine
  • KATSURAMAKI TADASHI
    The First Department of Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine
  • MUKAIYA MITSUHIRO
    The First Department of Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, School of Medicine
  • USHIJIMA YASUHIDE
    Department of Surgery, Saitama National Hospital
  • AIKAWA NAOKI
    Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio University
  • SEKINE KAZUHIKO
    Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, Keio University
  • IWAI SHIGETOMI
    The Third Department of Surgery, Nihon University, School of Medicine
  • KATO KOUMEI
    The Third Department of Surgery, Nihon University, School of Medicine
  • SATO TAKESHI
    Department of Surgery, Surugadai Hospital, Nihon University, School of Medicine
  • YURA JIRO
    Digestive Disease Center, Matsunami General Hospital
  • MANABE TADAO
    Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery
  • TAKEYAMA HIROMITSU
    Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery
  • HASEGAWA MASAMITSU
    Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Department of Gastroenterological Surgery
  • TANIGUCHI MASAAKI
    Department of Surgery, Nagoya City Koseiin Hospital
  • MASHITA KEIJI
    Department of Surgery, Bisai Hospital
  • ISHIKAWA SYU
    Department of Surgery, Takahama Municipal Hospital
  • MIZUNO AKIRA
    Department of Surgery, Inabe Kousei Hospital
  • KINOSHITA HIROAKI
    The Second Department of Surgery, Osaka City University, School of Medicine
  • MORIMOTO KEN
    The Second Department of Surgery, Osaka City University, School of Medicine
  • FUJIMOTO MIKIO
    Department of Surgery, Fujiidera Municipal Hospital
  • TANIMURA HIROSHI
    Department of Surgery, Wakayama Rosai Hospital
  • OHNISHI HIRONOBU
    The Second Department of Surgery, Wakayama Medical School
  • MAEDA TSUNEHIRO
    The Second Department of Surgery, Wakayama Medical School
  • TANAKA NORIAKI
    The First Department of Surgery, Okayama University, School of Medicine
  • IWAGAKI HIROMI
    The First Department of Surgery, Okayama University, School of Medicine
  • FUCHIMOTO SADAYOSHI
    Department of Surgery, Fukuyama National Hospital
  • INOUE FUMIYUKI
    Department of Surgery, Fukuyama National Hospital
  • KIMURA HIDEYUKI
    Department of Surgery, Okayama Saiseikai Hospital
  • KONAGA EIJI
    Department of Surgery, Iwakuni National Hospital
  • TAKEUCHI HITOSHI
    Department of Surgery, Iwakuni National Hospital
  • SUEDA TAIJIRO
    Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • TAKESUE YOSHIO
    Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Hiroshima University
  • YOKOYAMA TAKASHI
    Department of Genaral Medicine, Hiroshima University, School of Medicine
  • HIYAMA EIZO
    Department of Genaral Medicine, Hiroshima University, School of Medicine
  • IKEDA SEIYO
    Department of Surgery 1, Fukuoka University, School of Medicine
  • YASUNAMI YOICHI
    Department of Surgery 1, Fukuoka University, School of Medicine
  • SUZUKI YUMIKO
    Section of Studies, Tokyo Clinical Research Center
  • NAKANE YUTAKA
    Section of Studies, Tokyo Clinical Research Center

Bibliographic Information

Other Title
  • 外科感染症分離菌とその薬剤感受性
  • SPECIAL REFERENCES TO BACTERIA ISOLATED BETWEEN APRIL 2001 AND MARCH 2002
  • 2001年度分離菌を中心に

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Abstract

Isolated bacteria from infections in general surgery during the period from April 2001 to March 2002 were investigated in a multicenter study in Japan, and the following results were obtained.<BR>In this series, four hundred and twenty strains were isolated from 175 (79.2%) of 221 patients with surgical infections. One hundred and eighty-six strains were isolated from primary infections, and 234 strains were isolated from postoperative infections. From primary infections, anaerobic Gram-positive bacteria were predominant, while from postoperative infections, aerobic Gram-positive bacteria were predominant. Among aerobic Gram-positive bacteria, although the isolation rate of Staphylococcus aureus was the highest, followed by that of Enterococcus faecalis from primary infections, the isolation rate of E. faecalis was the highest from postoperative infections. Among anaerobic Gram-positive bacteria, the isolation rate of Peptostreptococcus spp. was the highest from both types of infections. Among aerobic Gram-negative bacteria, Escherichia coli was the most predominantly isolated from primary infections, followed by Klebsiella pneumoniaeand Pseudomonas aeruginosa in this order, and from postoperative infections, P. aeruginosa was the most predominantly isolated, followed by Enterobacter spp., E. coli and Klebsiella spp. Among anaerobic Gram-negative bacteria, the isolation rate of Bacteroides fragilis group was the highest from both types of infections. The isolation rate of aerobic Gram-negative bacteria from primary infections and that of aerobic Gram-positive bacteria from postoperative infections were high in the last several years. We noticed no vancomycin-resistant Gram-positive cocci.

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