PHARMACOKINETICS AND CLINICAL STUDIES ON AZTREONAM IN NEONATES AND PREMATURE INFANTS (THE SECOND REPORT)
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- FUJII RYOCHI
- A Study of Aztreonam in the Perinatal Co-research Group Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Teikyo University Institute of Chemotherapy for Mother and Child
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- HASHIRA SHINTARO
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Teikyo University
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- TAJIMA TAKESHI
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Teikyo University
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- MEGURO HIDENORI
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Teikyo University
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- ABE TOSHIAKI
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Teikyo University
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- SAKATA HIROSHI
- Department of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Medical College
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- KAKEHASHI HITOSHI
- Department of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Medical College
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- FUJITA KOZO
- Department of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Medical College
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- MURONO KO-ICHI
- Department of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Medical College
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- KAERIYAMA MASATO
- Department of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Medical College
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- OKA TOSHIAKI
- Department of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Medical College
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- YOSHIOKA HAJIME
- Department of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Medical College
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- HIRAMOTO AZUMA
- Department of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Kosei Hospital
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- MORI YOSHIKI
- Department of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Kosei Hospital
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- MARUYAMA SHIZUO
- Department of Pediatrics, Asahikawa Kosei Hospital
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- INYAKU FUMIE
- Department of Pediatrics, Furano Kyokai Hospital
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- AZAGAMI SHIRO
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Keio University
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- ISOHATA EIICHI
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Keio University
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- OIKAWA TADAO
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Keio University
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- OSANO MITSURU
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Keio University
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- SHIRO HIROYUKI
- Department of Pediatrics, Tokyo Metropolitan Kiyose Children's Hospital
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- SUNAKAWA KEISUKE
- Department of Pediatrics, The Second Tokyo National Hospital
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- ISHIZUKA YUGO
- Department of Pediatrics, The Second Tokyo National Hospital
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- SAITO NOBUO
- Department of Pediatrics, The Second Tokyo National Hospital
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- IWATA SATOSHI
- Department of Pediatrics, Kasumigaura National Hospital
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- NAKAZAWA SUSUMU
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Showa University
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- SATO HAJIME
- Department of Pediatrics, The Tokyo Metropolitan Ebara General Hospital
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- NARITA AKIRA
- Department of Pediatrics, The Tokyo Metropolitan Ebara General Hospital
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- SUZUKI HIROYUKI
- Department of Pediatrics, The Tokyo Metropolitan Ebara General Hospital
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- NAKAZAWA SHIN-ICHI
- Department of Pediatrics, The Tokyo Metropolitan Ebara General Hospital
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- MATSUMOTO KIMIKO
- Department of Pediatrics, The Tokyo Metropolitan Ebara General Hospital
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- NAKANISHI YOSHIKO
- Department of Pediatrics, The Tokyo Metropolitan Ebara General Hospital
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- NIINO KENJI
- Department of Pediatrics, Ohguchi Higashi General Hospital
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- TOYONAGA YOSHIKIYO
- Department of Pediatrics, The Jikei University School of Medicine
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- SUGITA MORIMASA
- Department of Pediatrics, The Jikei University School of Medicine
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- NAKAMURA HIRONORI
- Department of Pediatrics, The Jikei University School of Medicine
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- KAWAMURA KEN-ICHI
- Department of Pediatrics, Fuji Municipal Central Hospital
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- SEO KIWAMU
- Department of Pediatrics, Fuji Municipal Central Hospital
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- ARAI SHOJIRO
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Mie University
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- KAMIYA HITOSHI
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Mie University
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- SAKURAI MINORU
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Mie University
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- SUZUKI MASAHARU
- Department of Pediatrics, Yamada Red Cross Hospital
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- NOMURA TOYOKI
- Department of Pediatrics, National Tsu Hospital
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- INAMOCHI HIDEKI
- Department of Pediatrics, National Tsu Hospital
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- IWAI NAOICHI
- Department of Pediatrics, Meitetsu Hospital
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- NAKAMURA HARUHI
- Department of Pediatrics, Meitetsu Hospital
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- TANEDA YOH-ICHI
- Department of Pediatrics, Chita Municipal Hospital
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- MAKI TAKAKO
- Department of Pediatrics, Meijo Hospital
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- OZAKI TAKAO
- Department of Pediatrics, Showa Hospital
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- MATSUI SHOJI
- Department of Pediatrics, Showa Hospital
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- TAUCHI NOBUO
- Department of Pediatrics, Ohgaki Municipal Hospital
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- ICHIKAWA TAKAYUKI
- Department of Pediatrics, Ohgaki Municipal Hospital
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- NISHIMURA TADAFUMI
- Department of Pediatrics, Osaka Medical College
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- TABUKI KAZUO
- Department of Pediatrics, Osaka Medical College
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- OHKURA KAN-ETSU
- Department of Pediatrics, Kobe Central Municipal Hospital
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- HARUTA TSUNEKAZU
- Department of Pediatrics, Kobe Central Municipal Hospital
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- MATSUDA TADASHI
- Department of Pediatrics, Kobe Central Municipal Hospital
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- YAMAKAWA MASARU
- Department of Pediatrics, Kobe Central Municipal Hospital
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- KUROKI SHIGEKAZU
- Department of Pediatrics, Kobe Central Municipal Hospital
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- KOBAYASHI YUTAKA
- Kobe City College of Nursing
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- MOTOHIRO TAKASHI
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kurume University
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- KOGA TATSUHIKO
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kurume University
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- SAKATA YASUTAKA
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kurume University
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- ISHIMOTO KOHJI
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kurume University
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- YAMASHITA FUMIO
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kurume University
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- TANAKA HIROYA
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Nagasaki University
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- FUKUDA MASAFUMI
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Nagasaki University
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- INOGUCHI SHUNJI
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Nagasaki University
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- TSUJI YOSHIRO
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Nagasaki University
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- SHIMOMURA HIROSHI
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Juntendo University
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- MIYANO TAKESHI
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Juntendo University
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- KIMURA KOH-ICHIRO
- Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Juntendo University
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- YURA JIRO
- The First Department of Surgery, Nagoya City University, Medical School
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- SUZUKI TATSUYA
- The First Department of Surgery, Nagoya City University, Medical School
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- HASHIMOTO TAKASHI
- The First Department of Surgery, Nagoya City University, Medical School
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- NAKAMURA TSUKASA
- The First Department of Surgery, Nagoya City University, Medical School
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- SHIMIZU YASUNOBU
- The First Department of Surgery, Nagoya City University, Medical School
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- MINAMI MUNEHITO
- The First Department of Surgery, Nagoya City University, Medical School
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- KAMIYA YASUHIRO
- The First Department of Surgery, Nagoya City University, Medical School
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- NARITA HIROSHI
- The First Department of Surgery, Nagoya City University, Medical School
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- TSURUGA NOBUATSU
- The First Department of Surgery, Nagoya City University, Medical School
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- YAGISAWA MORIMASA
- Japan Antibiotics Research Association
Bibliographic Information
- Other Title
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- 新生児, 未熟児におけるAztreonamの薬動力学的並びに臨床的検討
- STUDY ON EFFECTIVENESS AND SAFETY IN COMBINATION THERAPY USING AZTREONAM AND AMPICILLIN
- 第II報Aztreonam及びAmpicillin併用投与による有効性及び安全性の検討
Abstract
Pharmacokinetics and clinical effects were studied in a combination therapy with aztreonam (AZT) and ampicillin (ABPC) in neonates and premature infants. The results obtained are summarized as follows.<BR>1. Pharmacokinetics<BR>(1) Average serum concentrations at 30 minutes after one-shot intravenous injection of AZT 20 mg/kg and ABPC 25 mg/kg to a 4-7 days age-group of neonates were 41.3 (AZT) and 30.5 (ABPC) μg/ml, respectively. They gradually decreased to 14.7 and 2.7 μg/ml at 6 hours after the administration, but the concentration of AZT was always higher than that of ABPC.<BR>(2) Serum half-lives (T 1/2) in the 4-7 days age-group were 3.61 hours for AZT and 1.42 hours for ABPC, thus T 1/2 of AZT was longer. However, T 1/2 of AZT was scarcely affected in the concomitant administration of ABPC.<BR>(3) Urinary excretion of AZT in the concomitant administration to the 4-7 days age-group was 52.7%, which was the same or a little higher comparing to that in AZT alone administration.<BR>2. Clinical studies<BR>(1) AZT and ABPC were concomitantly administered to 160 cases and 133 cases were evaluated for efficacy. Pathogenic organisms were identified in 29 cases (Group A) and the efficacy rate was 86.2% (25/29). The number of cases in which pathogenic organisms were not identified (Group B) was 50 and in this group, the efficacy rate was excellent, 94.0% (47/50). AZT and ABPC were concomitantly administered to 54 cases for prophylaxis and in all the cases the administrations showed prophylactic effect.<BR>(2) Bacterial changes were confirmed in 21 of the 29 cases in which pathogenic organisms were identified initially and all of these 21 cases showed bacterial eradication, i.e., the bacterial eradication rate in the treatment was 100%.<BR>(3) There were 2 cases in which side-effects were observed among the analyzed 152 cases (1.3%). The side effects found were 1 case each of diarrhea and eruption. Abnormal laboratory values were found in 23 cases (15.9%), i.e., eosinophilia (9 cases), platelet-increase (4), elevation of GOT (4), elevation of GOT and GPT (3) and others (3).<BR>From the above pharmacokinetics and clinical results, the combination therapy of AZT and ABPC is considered to be one of the useful empiric antibiotic-therapies when pathogenic organisms are unknown in the infections of neonates and premature infants.
Journal
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- The Japanese Journal of Antibiotics
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The Japanese Journal of Antibiotics 43 (3), 563-578, 1990
Japan Antibiotics Research Association