Brief overview and international comparison of the identification number system of Japan

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  • KONDO Yoshihiro
    Management & IT Consulting Division, Mizuho Information & Research Institute, Inc.

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Other Title
  • 日本の番号制度（マイナンバー制度）の概要と国際比較
  • 日本の番号制度(マイナンバー制度)の概要と国際比較 : 個人識別子と行政統制の視点から
  • ニホン ノ バンゴウ セイド(マイナンバー セイド)ノ ガイヨウ ト コクサイ ヒカク : コジン シキベツシ ト ギョウセイ トウセイ ノ シテン カラ
  • 固定価格買取制度への期待,現状と課題
  • コテイ カカク カイトリ セイド エ ノ キタイ,ゲンジョウ ト カダイ
  • 個人識別子と行政統制の視点から

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Abstract

"Law on the use of the number to identify a specific individual in administrative procedures" was enacted in the 183rd session of the Diet. In this study, we firstly explain the background and a brief outline of the Law. Then, we make a comparative study of administrative control on the use of identification numbers to share personal data between governmental agencies and privacy impact associated with the use of identifiers that consist of visible and writable numbers, codes for data exchange and identifiers that is used for authentication. More specifically, the comparisons are with Austria as a representative country for the multisectoral model and with the U.S. as a representative country for the flat model.

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