Essential oil composition of <i>Lavandula angustifolia</i> “Hidcote”: Comparison of hydrodistillation and supercritical fluid extraction methods
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- Kamiie Yuki
- Department of Materials Science and Technology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University
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- Sagisaka Masanobu
- Functional Materials Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Hirosaki University
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- Nagaki Masahiko
- Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Hirosaki University of Health and Welfare
Abstract
We investigated the hydrodistillation (HD) and supercritical fluid extraction (SFE) methods for the extraction of essential oils with antibacterial actions from lavender for use in aromatherapy and cosmetics. Extracts were analyzed by flame ionization detector-gas chromatography and mass spectrometer-gas chromatography. The HD method extracted 66 compounds, while SFE extracted 46. The principal components of the oils extracted by HD were linalyl acetate (25.3%), terpinen-4-ol (16.4%), and linalool (13.0%). The principal components extracted by SFE were linalyl acetate (30.6%), terpinen-4-ol (14.1%), and lavandulyl acetate (8.4%). The extraction rate of essential oil for the SFE method was at least 10 times that for the HD method. We also clarified that SFE is suitable for obtaining compounds that are unstable at relatively high temperatures and that HD is suitable for compounds with high volatility.
Journal
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- Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan
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Transactions of the Materials Research Society of Japan 39 (4), 485-489, 2014
The Materials Research Society of Japan
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Keywords
Details 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282680488800128
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- NII Article ID
- 130005004386
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- ISSN
- 21881650
- 13823469
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- Text Lang
- ja
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- Data Source
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- JaLC
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
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- Abstract License Flag
- Disallowed