R.Cフラット団地戸外空間における幼児童の年間分布について : 計画団地建物配置計画の合理化に関連して

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  • 9) THE ANNUAL UTILIZATION BY THE INFANTS AND CHILDREN IN THE OUTDOOR PLAY AREA OF R.C. FLAT HOUSING : Connected with the rationalization of "the arrangement plan of buildings" in the flat housing
  • R.Cフラット ダンチ コガイ クウカン ニ オケル ヨウジドウ ノ ネンカン ブンプ ニ ツイテ ケイカク ダンチ タテモノ ハイチ ケイカク ノ ゴウリカ ニ カンレン シテ

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This investigation shows us how the playing of children changes with the seasonal influence, through an year in the outdoor area of R.C. Flat Housing. The coefficient of the shadow area of buildings was calculated as the basic data to get the correlation with the condition of sunshine, and, with using it, the correlation between the one and the other was analysed, 1) The distridution of the number of persons being out allday long varies with the season. These can be classified as the spring-autumn type, the winter type and the summer type. 2) In the spring-autumn type, there are two peaks in the morning and afternoon. They correspond to the playing hour of the infants and children. 3) Both winter pattern and summer pattern are influenced by the condition of sunshine, especially by the rate of the shadow area owing to houses and builbings. It is especially remarkable in the summer type. 4) As the rate of the shadow area is different with the direction angle of the building, it is necessary to make-45 degrees of the angle, for the purpose of much more approaching to the spring-autumn type than the present condition in the summer-playing of the infants and children. 5) Generally speaking, when the direction angle of the building is over forty-five degrees, the value of the rate of the shadow area in the model housing increases, and the change in the rate of all day is very 6) The relation between the distribution of the playing in the summer type and the rate of the shadow area is found almost in a straight line.

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