A Qualitative Comparative Analysis of International Financial Mechanisms for Adaptation to Climate Change Impact

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  • KUBOTA Izumi
    Center for Social and Environmental Systems Research, the National Institute for Environmental Studies

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  • 適応関連資金供与における異なるスキームの定性的比較分析
  • テキオウ カンレン シキン キョウヨ ニ オケル コトナル スキーム ノ テイセイテキ ヒカク ブンセキ

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Abstract

Assistance for adaptation to climate change in developing countries is one of the key elements in a post-2020 framework on climate change. We analyzed how the Pilot Program for Climate Resilience (PPCR) and the Adaptation Fund under the Kyoto Protocol select the target countries/projects to have some implications for future adaptation finance mechanisms concerning the way of prioritizing them. We clarified that the recipient countries of the Adaptation Fund were not recognized as “vulnerable countries”, though it aimed to assist developing country Parties that are particularly vulnerable to the adverse effects of climate change to meet the costs of adaptation. The Green Climate Fund needs to include PPCR-type funding system, as efficiency and equity need to be balanced in the fund.

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