Research on the Effect of Planting for Modification of the Micro Climate Environment of the Coenvironmental Housing Area

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  • 環境共生住宅団地の緑化による微気象緩和効果について
  • カンキョウ キョウセイ ジュウタク ダンチ ノ リョクカ ニ ヨル ビキショウ カンワ コウカ ニ ツイテ

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Abstract

On 27 to 28, August, 1997, several types of meteorological phenomena, air temperature distributions, wind speed and wind directions, surface temperature distributions and WBGT index values in Nagamine housing area were obtained by the micro climate observations. The following became clear after the investigations.(1) In the Nagamine housing area, in any place, the air temperature is lower than surrounding areas.(2) The surface of the natural materials (grass land, trees, bare ground in the forest et.al) showed relatively low temperature and the artificial materials (asphalted road, concrete slub et.al) showed relatively high temperature. In sunny place, the surface temperature of natural materials were higher than the air temperature, but in the shade, the surface temperature of these materials were lower than the air temperature. In order that the natural materials will be made useful for air cooling, they must be settled in the shade area.(3) WBGT index values showed that on the high temperature materials, the heat stress for men was higher, so the natural materials were suitable for the co-environmental housing area development.

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