A study on the affects of urban sprawl on openspaces (1) Renovation of agricultural lands

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  • 農耕地の都市的改変とオープンスペース構造に関する研究 (1)
  • ノウコウチ ノ トシテキ カイヘン ト オープンスペース コウゾウ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ 1

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Abstract

Openspace problems are touched upon in consideration of the progress of farmland-renovation in area of remarkably urbanized suburbs, Matsudo-shi. The author classified openspace feature in the following three types.<BR>(1) Green Covered Openspace<BR>(2) Green Equiced Openspace<BR>(3) Facility Attached Openspace<BR>Farmland is a main element of the Green Covered Openspace, and is considered as of fundamental for a planning of openspace and landuse in urban region.<BR>In this research report, the wechan: zme of urban renovation is analized to understand the condition of disintegration of farmland through the following individual investigations resulted in several factors.<BR>(i) Historically backgrounded urban renovation of farmland is strongly influencd by agricultural policies and industrialization policies by the Government, resulted in the real property for farmers.<BR>(ii) Land posessing pattern has changed in period of land re-allocation, in 1947, and the average rates of distribution and division have been increased in their number.<BR>Land disintegration is classifiel into the following two types.<BR>·Landuniting oriented type<BR>·Ownership-transmission oriented type<BR>(iii) Land disintegration feature is distinguished as of spacialization of farmland for urban use, especially for housing estates.<BR>In conclusion, land disintegration in the suburbs is proceedingly developed to invite the negative factors for ideal establishment of farmland, and the openspace sprawl is generated from with in th, agricultural class rather than the power of the city.

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