A Study of Historical Landscape Changes and Landscape Evaluation by the Local People in Amanohashidate

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  • 天橋立における歴史的景観の変遷と地域住民の景観評価に関する研究
  • アマノハシダテ ニ オケル レキシテキ ケイカン ノ ヘンセン ト チイキ ジュウミン ノ ケイカン ヒョウカ ニ カンスル ケンキュウ

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Abstract

Amanohashidate is an outstanding landscape in Miyazu, Kyoto Prefecture, which is based on natural forms of a sand spit and row of pine trees, harmonizing natural and human elements. At the same time, it has played a role as a unique local landscape in the daily lives of the local people. In this study, we clarified features of the historical landscape in Amanohashidate and its subsequent changes after the Meiji period, focusing on (1) changes in the sand spit and pine rows of Amanohashidate, and (2) changes in the view points and landscapes of Amanohashidate. Also, we evaluated the landscapes of the local people, and discussed future landscape management of the area. Resulting from the evaluation, it can be seen that the local people are strongly attached to their landscapes, which are close and frequently used in their daily lives. They take a strong interest in not only the scenery, but also the quality of the environment. They wish to have both the conservation and the recovery of pine groves and landmark trees, which are nearby and representative of their local environment. On the other hand, we found differences in the desired landscapes and feeling of different residential areas especially with newly developed landscapes.

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