The Formation and the Development of the <I>Hiyokechi-Hiroba</I> (the <I>Square</I> mediated by the Open Space for the Fire Prevention) as the Public Square in the Feudal Age of <I>Edo-jidai</I> in the City <I>Edo</I>-Report (1)

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  • 世広場の成立・展開II火除地広場の成立と展開 (I)
  • キンセイ ヒロバ ノ セイリツ ト テンカイ 2 カジョチ ヒロバ ノ セイリツ ト テンカイ 1

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Abstract

In these studies series, the author tries to inquire into the formative and the developmental process of the Hiyokcchi-Hiroba (the Square mediated by the open space for the fire prevention) of the city Edo as the public Square in the Feudal Age of Edo in order to know the same process of the Square in the feudal age in Japan.<BR>In this report (1), the first half age of the Edo-Jidai is dealted with, and the followings are studied.<BR>1 The first stage (from the age Mcircki to the age of the first half of the Genroku)<BR>Hiyokccki are set according to the necessity of the fire prevention and the populace's recreational areas on that open space are prohibitted by the feudal lord side.<BR>2 The second stage (from the latter half of the age Gcnroku to the age Kammpo)<BR>The populace's recreational uses on that open space are sprouted and grown up rapidly. And the feudal lord side admits and encourages it. And the Hiyokcchi s are not necessarily set according to the logic of fire prevention.

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