Development of a Physical Activity Self-Management Agency Scale that Includes Self-Management Skills and Investigation of Its Reliability and Validity

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  • 自己管理スキル尺度を応用した身体活動自己管理能力尺度の開発とその信頼性・妥当性の検討

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<p>Purpose: The aim of this study was to develop a physical activity self-management agency scale that includes cognitive selfmanagement skills, and to examine the usefulness of the scale. <br>Method: The subjects were 193 students at University A. Scale development involved several phases, including item development, reliability testing, construct validity testing, and criterion-related validity testing. Furthermore, we examined the usefulness of the scale based on the relevancy of universal self-management agency and physical activity self-management agency. <br>Results: Confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to assess the extent to which the physical activity self-management agency scale structure fit the present data. The fit indices were approximately satisfactory (GFI = .955, AGFI = .926, RMSEA = .038). The scale comprises four factors with 11 items. Cronbach's alpha for the total scale score was .865. A significant difference in the scale score was observed with the continuance of exercise. It was also shown that physical activity self-management agency had a greater effect on continuing to exercise than universal self-management agency (β = .319, p < .01). <br>Conclusion: We developed a physical activity self-management agency scale and confirmed its construct validity, validity by external standards, and reliability. The usefulness of the scale was suggested.</p>

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