高い確率で虚記憶を生成するDRMパラダイムのための日本語リストの作成

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  • Making Japanese lists which induce false memory at high probability for the DRM paradigm
  • タカイ カクリツ デ キョキオク オ セイセイ スル DRM パラダイム ノ タメ ノ ニホンゴ リスト ノ サクセイ

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説明

As a way to investigate false memory in the laboratory, the DRM paradigm (Deese-Roediger-McDermott paradigm; Roediger & McDermott, 1995) has received much attention recently. This study was conducted to make 15-word Japanese lists which induce false memory of critical nonpresented words (CNWs) at high probabilities for the DRM paradigm. In experiment 1, we made 30 candidate lists each consisting of 12 words from Umemoto (1969)'s word association test and tested the false recall rates of CNWs. In experiment 2, we added 3 more words, to make 15-word lists, to each of the 16 lists which induced false recall at high probabilities in experiment 1, and tested the false recall rates of CNWs. Then in experiment 3, we changed some words in the 8 lists that induced false recall of CNWs at low probabilities in experiment 2 to improve the false recall rates, and again tested the false recall rates of CNWs. Finally we could propose 12 lists of 15 Japanese words that induce false memory at high probabilities (average: 70%, range: 38〜88%).

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