Novel Cardiac SPECT Technology with Semiconductor Detectors : Emerging Trends and Future Perspective

  • Miyagawa Masao
    Department of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine
  • Nishiyama Yoshiko
    Department of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine
  • Tashiro Rami
    Department of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine
  • Ishimura Hayato
    Department of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine
  • Takahashi Yasuyuki
    Department of Nuclear Medicine Technology, Gunma Prefectural College of Health Sciences
  • Mochizuki Teruhito
    Department of Radiology, Ehime University Graduate School of Medicine

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タイトル別名
  • Novel Cardiac SPECT Technology with Semiconductor Detectors
  • Emerging Trends and Future Perspective

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Recently, two vendors have introduced novel SPECT scanners with solid-state semiconductor detectors: Discovery NM530c (D530c) and D-SPECT utilizing the same cadmium zinc-telluride (CZT) detectors, with a different combination of high-sensitivity multi-pinhole or parallel-hole collimator which focuses on the myocardium. The physical performance is dramatically higher than that of conventional Anger cameras, however, 2 CZT cameras are inherently different. Spatial resolution and contrast-to-noise ratio are better with the D530c, whereas detection sensitivity is higher with the D-SPECT. Although 99mTc-labeled myocardial perfusion tracers might not be ideal, estimation of absolute myocardial blood flow or coronary flow reserve using dynamic CZT SPECT is of great interest and a challenging subject.

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