Mutation analysis of the JUNO gene in female infertility of unknown etiology

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  • Takaiso Nobue
    Division of Genetic Counseling, Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Fujita Health University Department of Breast Oncology Aichi Cancer Center Hospital
  • Nishizawa Haruki
    Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Fujita Health University School of Medicine
  • Nishiyama Sachie
    Nishiyama Clinic
  • Sawada Tomio
    Sawada Women's Clinic
  • Hosoba Eriko
    Division of Molecular Genetics, Institute for Comprehensive Medical Sciences, Fujita Health University
  • Ohye Tamae
    Division of Genetic Counseling, Department of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Graduate School of Health Sciences, Fujita Health University Molecular Laboratory Medicine, Faculty of Medical Technology, School of Health Sciences, Fujita Health University
  • Sato Tsutomu
    Department of Ethics, Fujita Health University School of Medicine
  • Inagaki Hidehito
    Division of Molecular Genetics, Institute for Comprehensive Medical Sciences, Fujita Health University
  • Kurahashi Hiroki
    Division of Molecular Genetics, Institute for Comprehensive Medical Sciences, Fujita Health University

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  • Mutation analysis of the <i>JUNO</i> gene in female infertility of unknown etiology

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<p>  The genetic etiology of female infertility is almost completely unknown. Recently, the egg membrane protein JUNO was identified as a receptor of the sperm-specific protein IZUMO1 and their interaction functions in sperm-egg fusion in fertilization. In the present study, we examined 103 women with infertility of unknown etiology. We analyzed the JUNO gene in these cases by PCR and Sanger sequencing. We identified seven variants in total: four common, two synonymous, and a previously unidentified intronic mutation. However, it is not clear from these variants that JUNO has a major role, if any, in infertility. Many factors affect sterility and a larger cohort of patients will need to be screened in the future because the cause of female infertility is highly heterogeneous.</p>

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