Desistance from Delinquency Through Resilience Process (<Special Issue>Offender Recovery and a Paradigm Shift of Offender Treatment)

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  • Resilience Processとしての非行からの離脱 (課題研究 犯罪者の立ち直りと犯罪者処遇のパラダイムシフト)
  • Resilience Processとしての非行からの離脱
  • Resilience Process ト シテ ノ ヒコウ カラ ノ リダツ

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Abstract

Existing desistance models indicate what sorts of features influence desistance throughout the life span. This study examined a dynamic desistance model incorporating a psychological process which alters individual identity through interaction with the environment. This study focused on the concept of resilience, in proposing a psychotherapeutic process for juvenile delinquency desistance. Case analysis was conducted through interviews, and the following three steps were identified: 1. Experiencing interaction featuring "Change of recognition to Object", "Improvement of containing depression", "Change of interpretation to Object". 2. Experiencing the turning-point of "Enablement". 3. Experiencing unconsciously the "Change from recognition to Object", and "Change from interpretation to Object", and increased ability to contain depression, along with increased feeling of enablement. The more a person adjusted, the better his/her ability to contain depression became, and the better they became in recognizing and interpreting matters from the concrete Object to the abstract Object. The crucial factor for desistance from delinquency was to encourage the development of abilities to contain depression, and increase enablement.

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