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- 玉 真之介
- 徳島大学
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- The Poor Crop from Natural Disaster in Tohoku in 1934 and Reconstruction of Community Storehouses : A Case Study of Iwate Prefecture(Symposium-2012- Natural Disaster and Rural Societies: from a Viewpoint of Agricultural History)
- 1934年の東北大凶作と郷倉の復興 : 岩手県を対象地として
- 1934ネン ノ トウホクダイ キョウサク ト ゴウグラ ノ フッコウ : イワテケン オ タイショウチ ト シテ
この論文をさがす
説明
The aim of this paper is to examine how natural disasters affected policies for farming villages in prewar Japan by looking at the reconstruction of community storehouses by the government after poor rice harvest due to cold weather in Iwate Prefecture in 1934. In contrast to economic development and tenancy disputes, natural disasters in modern Japanese history have not attracted historians' attention in Japan. From a historical perspective, however, natural disasters always highlighted the mutual help in farming communities, which was based on traditional "mura" or hamlet relationship in Japanese rural areas. The "mura" relationship was used by the government for mobilizing rural communities to its total war system, which is characteristic of Japanese rural policies in 1930's. This paper analyzed the reasons why and the process in which the government reconstructed community storehouses in affected areas after the 1934 disaster. It has been found that the function of community storehouses that the government had hoped for most was not only stockpiling of rice for a future lean year but also rice loan from the storehouse to poor farmers who run short of food before harvest of each year. This also suggests that the government, especially the Naimusyo or the Interior Ministry, recognized the function of "mura" as a traditional mutual help, changing its long-time negative attitude toward the "mura" relationship into a positive one, realizing its availability.
収録刊行物
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- 農業史研究
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農業史研究 47 (0), 22-34, 2013
日本農業史学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282680780989312
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- NII論文ID
- 110009662514
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- NII書誌ID
- AN10412420
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- ISSN
- 24241334
- 13475614
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- NDL書誌ID
- 024746498
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- 本文言語コード
- ja
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDLサーチ
- CiNii Articles
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