技術と環境 : 問題提起として

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  • Technology and Environment : An Issue
  • ギジュツ ト カンキョウ モンダイ テイキ ト シテ

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It seems that relations between technology and environmental problems still become a problem in one of the many problems over technology of the present age. In this article, we consider the method of technological analysis on the environmental studies. In studies about relations between technology and environmental problems in the conventional mainstream, by the method of definition and theoretical limits on labor and capital, influences of the technological progress of capital which is a main factor of innovation and labor to innovation have not been analyzed concretely in the process of production in the enterprises. On the other hand, as to technological analysis for pollution problems, it was important in clarifying concretely in line with the process of production on the mechanism of pollution outbreak at the enterprise/industry level. However, in recent years, it is still necessary to clarify specialty of the social economic structure by institutional analysis on issues of industrial pollution and various environmental problems in socialist states and other areas. In this article, the arguments in Neo-Schumpeterian and Marxian economics are examined on the issue of concrete technical progress of capital and the resolution to technological factors. As a result, in argument of Neo-Schumpeterian, a theory including technical progress in dynamics can be shown by a modified premise of capital stock. However, on the other hand, it is necessary to be clarified not only diversified dynamics of technological progress of the capital which is a main factor of innovation, but also relationship between labor and innovation. When based on argument in Marxian economics for this, analysis of internal factors of technology by a viewpoint of analysis of process and product/production technology is thought to be an issue on relations between capital/labor and innovation.

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