Quantum Dot Phosphor, from Formation Mechanism to Prototype Devices(<Special lssue>Practical Use of Quantum Dots to Various Applications)

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  • 量子ドット蛍光体 : 形成メカニズムからデバイス化まで(<小特集>量子ドットの使い道)
  • 量子ドット蛍光体--形成メカニズムからデバイス化まで
  • リョウシ ドット ケイコウタイ ケイセイ メカニズム カラ デバイスカ マデ

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Abstract

The physical and chemical properties of emitting semiconductor quantum dots are introduced. The preparation methods in solution are described and the formation mechanism based on the Ostwald ripening is explained quantitatively. Sol-gel methods are developed for a purpose to incorporate the prepared emitting quantum dots to glass matrices with high concentration. Bulk, powder and thin glass film with sufficient emission efficiencies are prepared by considering the surface chemistry of the quantum dots. These new types of phosphor are expected to be used for lightings, display and biomarkers.

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