Reliability and validity of Wisdom-Related Knowledge Assessment, Japanese version : A study of life-planning and life-review tasks.

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  • 知恵の測定法の日本語版に関する信頼性と妥当性の検討 : Baltesの人生計画課題と人生回顧課題を用いて
  • チエ ノ ソクテイホウ ノ ニホンゴバン ニ カンスル シンライセイ ト ダトウセイ ノ ケントウ Baltes ノ ジンセイ ケイカク カダイ ト ジンセイ カイコ カダイ オ モチイテ

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Abstract

This study examined reliability and validity of Wisdom-Related Knowledge Assessment, Japanese version. Spontaneous think-aloud responses to wisdom-related dilemmas, in both life-planning and life-review tasks, from 197 adult, young-and old-elderly, were scored on five criteria of wisdom:factual knowledge, procedural knowledge, life-span contextualization, value-goal relativism, and recognition and management of uncertainty. Results were as follows:1)Inter-rater agreement indicated an acceptable level of reliability. 2)As expected, five criteria of wisdom-related knowledge had moderate correlations with each other. 3)With intelligence, social intelligence, and years of education as external criteria, wisdom-related knowledge and wisdom shown in life-planning tasks was significantly related to years of education. Higher correlation coefficients for wisdom-related scales were found with social intelligence than with intelligence. These results indicated sufficient validity in life-planning tasks. And 4)some of wisdom-related knowledge and wisdom shown in life-review tasks showed correlations with intelligence or social intelligence, and therefore, demonstrated their validity to a certain extent.

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