非市場的調整の発展 : 20世紀フランスにおける労働と福祉(第2セッション 労働と福祉,20世紀資本主義-歴史と方法の再検討-,創立五十周年記念大会報告集)

DOI Web Site 被引用文献2件

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • The Development of Non-market Regulation : Labor and Welfare in the 20th Century France(Session 2 Labor in the Welfare Capitalism,The Twentieth Century Capitalism : Reexamination of its History and Review of Methodologies,Special Issue of Commemoration : Papers Read at the Fiftieth Anniversary Conference of the Political Economy and Economic History Society of November 1998)
  • 非市場的調整の発展--20世紀フランスにおける労働と福祉
  • ヒシジョウテキ チョウセイ ノ ハッテン 20セイキ フランス ニ オケル ロウドウ ト フクシ
公開日
1999
DOI
  • 10.20633/tochiseido.suppl.0_59
公開者
土地制度史学会（現　政治経済学・経済史学会）

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説明

The impact of labor and welfare upon the French capitalism in the 20th century is completely different from that of the 19th century. It is more and more necessary to study the theory and history of the 20th century capitalism from this point of view. This article, inspired of such a problematique, analyzes the characteristics of French labor and welfare in the 20th century from the angle of the development of <non-market regulation>, in comparing with those of the 19th. This <non-market regulation> signifies above all regulation in advance by means of <non-market> elements, in contrast with regulation a Posteriori in a market. Among others, various provisions of social security growing in the late 20th century which are conceived as <indirect> wages or <social wages> have become important <non-market> elements of wage income and they carry out the new macro-economic function of regulation that they guarantee in advance the continuity of social process of consumption by compensating for losses or insufficiency of <direct wages> resulting from unemployment, disease, old age retirement, etc. This article presents a hypothesis on French formation of social security which works in such a way : in the beginning there are fringe benefits of companies ; then trade unions carry out the function of <socializing> them, firstly in their respective industries, secondly in all industries ; and at last state legislates as social insurance or social security. For the verification of this hypothesis, I examine the relationship between the formation of social insurances in coal and railway industries before the first world war, and their trade union movements. After that, I analyze the processes of <socialization> through which these social insurances are propagated to all industires as the good seeds sowed by those trade union movements came into flowers in the inter-war years.

収録刊行物

  • 土地制度史学

    土地制度史学 Suppl (0), 59-68, 1999

    土地制度史学会（現　政治経済学・経済史学会）

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