The Comparative Analysis of Antioxidant and Biological Activity for the <i>Dendropanax morbifera</i> L<small>EV</small>. Leaves Extracted by Different Ethanol Concentrations

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  • Nakamura Masaya
    Majors in Plant Resource and Environment, College of Agriculture & Life Science, SARI, Jeju National University
  • Ra Jong-Hwan
    Majors in Plant Resource and Environment, College of Agriculture & Life Science, SARI, Jeju National University
  • Kim Ju-Sung
    Majors in Plant Resource and Environment, College of Agriculture & Life Science, SARI, Jeju National University The Research Institute for Subtropical Agriculture and Biotechnology, Jeju National University

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  • 異なる濃度のエタノールにより抽出された<i>Dendropanax morbifera</i> L<small>EV</small>.葉抽出物における抗酸化能及び生理的活性の比較分析
  • 異なる濃度のエタノールにより抽出されたDendropanax morbifera LEV.葉抽出物における抗酸化能及び生理的活性の比較分析
  • コトナル ノウド ノ エタノール ニ ヨリ チュウシュツ サレタ Dendropanax morbifera LEV.ハ チュウシュツブツ ニ オケル コウサンカノウ オヨビ セイリテキ カッセイ ノ ヒカク ブンセキ

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Abstract

 The different concentrations of ethanol (20-100%) and distilled water extract for Dendropanax morbifera LEV. leaves were evaluated to induce antioxidant and biological activity employed by variety of assays. The 20%, 80%, and 100% ethanol extract demonstrated the relatively higher activity, whereas distilled water, 40%, and 60% ethanol extracts exhibited the lower antioxidant and biological activity. Especially, 80% ethanol extract showed the remarkably higher radical scavenging activity, reducing power, total phenol and flavonoid content, α-glucosidase, and tyrosinase inhibitory activity, and alcohol dehydrogenases (ADH) and aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) activity. Also, 100% ethanol extract exhibited relatively greater activity, but there did not show significant radical scavenging activity. Furthermore, there were 50% and 30% promotion effect for ADH activity assay and 80% and 40% promotion effect for ALDH activity assay in 80% and 100% ethanol extract, respectively. In addition, in the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), all extracts except for distilled water extract inhibited Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus subsp. aureus, Escherichia coli. For Pichia jadinii, whole extracts effectively inhibited yeast multiplication at concentration of 125 μg/mL for 100% ethanol extract and 250 μg/mL for the rest of extract. These result indicated that D. morbifera LEV. leaves extracted by 80% ethanol would be the ideal extracting solution to maximize inherent antioxidant and biological activity agent.<br>

Journal

  • YAKUGAKU ZASSHI

    YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 136 (9), 1285-1296, 2016

    The Pharmaceutical Society of Japan

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