The First Measles Outbreak Caused by Imported Genotype D9 Measles Virus in Shandong Province, China, 2013

  • Fang Xueqiang
    Academy of Preventive Medicine, Shandong University Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Sun Jing
    Shandong Institute for Food and Drug Control
  • Zhang Yan
    National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, China Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Wang Changyin
    Academy of Preventive Medicine, Shandong University Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Song Yanyan
    School of Public Health, Shandong University
  • Song Lizhi
    Academy of Preventive Medicine, Shandong University Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Xu Qing
    Academy of Preventive Medicine, Shandong University Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Li Bo
    Yantai Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Chen Peng
    Yantai Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Li Huipeng
    Zhifu District Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Xu Aiqiang
    Academy of Preventive Medicine, Shandong University Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Control and Prevention, Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention

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This study represents a measles outbreak caused by the genotype D9 measles virus (MeV), which was imported by Burmese individuals. Urine and throat swab specimens were collected from suspected measles cases. Viruses were isolated, and a 634-bp target fragment of the N gene was amplified by reverse transcription-PCR and sequenced. Phylogenetic results indicated that the 6 isolates belonged to genotype D9 MeV. Through appropriate prevention and control measures, the transmission of genotype D9 MeV was interrupted. Genotype D9 MeV was isolated for the first time in Shandong and was imported by Burmese individuals.

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