Numerical Study on Shape Transformation of Silicon Trenches by High-Temperature Hydrogen Annealing

  • Sudoh Koichi
    The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University
  • Iwasaki Hiroshi
    The Institute of Scientific and Industrial Research, Osaka University
  • Kuribayashi Hitoshi
    Device Technology Laboratory, Fuji Electric Advanced Technology Co., Ltd.
  • Hiruta Reiko
    Device Technology Laboratory, Fuji Electric Advanced Technology Co., Ltd.
  • Shimizu Ryosuke
    Device Technology Laboratory, Fuji Electric Advanced Technology Co., Ltd.

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We have studied shape transformation of micron-sized trenches on Si substrates during high temperature hydrogen annealing, performing numerical simulations based on Mullins’ theory. We have considered evaporation-condensation and surface diffusion as mass transport mechanisms causing shape transformation. The simulation allowing only surface diffusion reproduces well the observed micron-scale aspects of shape transformation by hydrogen annealing at 1000–1150°C.

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