固体超強酸触媒の調製

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Preparation of Solid Superacid Catalysts.
  • ChemInform Abstract: Preparation of Solid Superacid Catalysts

説明

Our recent works on preparation of solid superacid catalysts, sulfate-metal oxides and tungstate-, molybdate-, or borate-metal oxides, are reviewed. Superacids with an acid strength of up to Ho_??_-16.04 are obtained by adsorbing sulfate ion onto amorphous oxides of Fe, Ti, Zr, Hf, Sn, and Si followed by calcination in air at above 500°C; a superacid of Al2O3 is prepared from the crystallized oxide.<br>Superacids by metal oxides with an acid strength of up to Ho_??_-14.52 are synthesized in the same manner as those of the sulfate superacids by supporting ZrO2 with WO3 (13wt% W) or MoO3 (6wt% Mo): impregnation of amorphous ZrO2 with aqueous ammonium metatungstate or molybdic acid dissolved in ammonia water, followed by evaporation of water and calcination in air at 800-850°C. Similar superacids are prepared by impregnation of amorphous oxides of Sn, Ti, and Fe with ammonium metatungstate and calcination in air, the maximum activity for reaction of isopentane being observed with calcination at 1000°C for the Sn base material and 700°C for those of Ti and Fe; borate supported on zirconia also shows superacidity, though weak in strength.

収録刊行物

  • 石油学会誌

    石油学会誌 39 (3), 185-193, 1996

    公益社団法人 石油学会

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