セイヨウナシ10品種における単為結果性と自家および交雑不和合性
書誌事項
- タイトル別名
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- Parthenocarpy and Self- and Cross-incompatibility in Ten European Pear Cultivars
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抄録
Self- and cross-incompatibility in European pear (Pyrus communis L.), which is estimated by the fruit set and seed formation, is yet unclear. We carried out self-, cross- and non-pollinations with one flower per cluster on 10 European pear cultivars, and estimated their parthenocarpic potential, and self- and cross-incompatibility. Most cultivars exhibited parthenocarpy, which suggests that the fruit set is not a suitable criterion for distinguishing incompatibility from compatibility. However, clear judgment could be provided by using the self-incompatibility (SI) index, (the number of viable seeds per flower obtained from test pollination / the number of viable seeds per flower resulting from compatible cross-pollination) × 100, as a new criterion. Based on this index, ‘Grand Champion’ has proven to be partially self-compatible, whereas others were classified as self-incompatible. Traits of the seeded fruits, such as weight, size, and soluble solids content, were superior to those of the parthenocarpic fruits. Thus, cross-compatible pollination is necessary for a stable fruit set and production of large, good quality fruits in cultivars with a high parthenocarpic potential. Two cross-incompatible combinations were found between ‘Flemish Beauty’ and ‘Starkrimson’, and ‘Bartlett’ and ‘Seigneur d' Espéren’, respectively.
収録刊行物
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- 園芸学会雑誌
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園芸学会雑誌 74 (6), 424-430, 2005
一般社団法人 園芸学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282681278819840
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- NII論文ID
- 110002322363
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- NII書誌ID
- AN00025257
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- ISSN
- 1880358X
- 00137626
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- NDL書誌ID
- 7729619
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- IRDB
- NDL
- Crossref
- NDL-Digital
- CiNii Articles
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可