高圧巨大ひずみ加工による粉末固化と高性能材料の創製

  • 堀田 善治
    九州大学大学院工学研究院材料工学部門, 九州大学カーボンニュートラル・エネルギー国際研究所

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Production of High Performance Materials through Powder Consolidation and Mechanical Alloying Using High-Pressure Torsion
  • コウアツ キョダイヒズミ カコウ ニ ヨル フンマツコカ ト コウセイノウ ザイリョウ ノ ソウセイ

この論文をさがす

抄録

In this review paper, high-pressure torsion (HPT) is introduced as a processing tool for powder consolidation. It is shown that not only HPT can refine the grain size to the submicrometer and/or nanometer range in bulk metallic materials but also can achieve consolidation of metallic and ceramic powders including mechanical alloying, synthesis of intermetallics, allotropic phase transformation and fabrication of metal-matrix composites. Supersaturation of Fe in ultrafined grained Al is achieved in the Al - Fe system where Fe solubility in Al is as little as 0.052 mass%. Allotropic phase transformation of Ti and Zr occurs from α phase to ω phase during operation of HPT because of high pressure in comparison with the conventional ball milling process. Nanograined NiAl and TiAl intermetallics form by HPT processing including successive annealing at temperatures as low as ~0.35Tm where Tm is the melting temperature of the intermetallics. Fabrication of composites is feasible with nano ceramic particles dispersed in the metal matrix. Finally, applications of HPT to ceramics such as Al2O3 and ZrO2 demonstrate that it is possible to introduce plastic strain into their powders and thus to make their consolidation at reduced temperatures.

収録刊行物

被引用文献 (3)*注記

もっと見る

参考文献 (50)*注記

もっと見る

詳細情報 詳細情報について

問題の指摘

ページトップへ