Roles of Progranulin in Sexual Differentiation of the Developing Brain and Adult Neurogenesis
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- SUZUKI Masatoshi
- The Waisman Center, The Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison
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- LEE Hwi-Cheul
- Department of Veterinary Physiology, Veterinary Medical Science, The University of Tokyo Animal Biotechnology Division, National Institute of Animal Science, RDA
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- KAYASUGA Yuko
- Department of Veterinary Physiology, Veterinary Medical Science, The University of Tokyo
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- CHIBA Shuichi
- Department of Veterinary Physiology, Veterinary Medical Science, The University of Tokyo
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- NEDACHI Taku
- Department of Veterinary Physiology, Veterinary Medical Science, The University of Tokyo
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- MATSUWAKI Takashi
- Department of Veterinary Physiology, Veterinary Medical Science, The University of Tokyo
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- YAMANOUCHI Keitaro
- Department of Veterinary Physiology, Veterinary Medical Science, The University of Tokyo
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- NISHIHARA Masugi
- Department of Veterinary Physiology, Veterinary Medical Science, The University of Tokyo
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抄録
Progranulin (PGRN) is a growth modulating factor released by a variety of cells. This molecule has gained the attention of the neuroscience community with recent discoveries of multifunctional roles of PGRN in normal brain and neurodegenerative disorders. We focus on novel roles of PGRN as a sex steroid-responsible gene in the developing and adult rodent brain. While the developing brain is feminine by default, hormone exposure, including androgen and estrogen, induces masculinization during the critical period. We have shown that PGRN is a sex steroid-responsible gene that may be involved in masculinization of the perinatal rat brain. We also found that in adult rats PGRN gene expression was up-regulated by estrogen in the hippocampus, suggesting that PGRN may mediate the mitogenic effects of estrogen in the active area of neurogenesis. Since it has been recently reported that mutations in PGRN gene are responsible for a type of frontotemporal lobar degeneration in humans, PGRN appears to be also involved in modulating neurodegeneration. Together, PGRN gene expression is induced by estrogen in both developing and adult brains, and it may play multifunctional roles in the organization of functional masculinization in the developing brain and the maintenance of adult brain function.<br>
収録刊行物
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- Journal of Reproduction and Development
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Journal of Reproduction and Development 55 (4), 351-355, 2009
公益社団法人 日本繁殖生物学会
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詳細情報 詳細情報について
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- CRID
- 1390282681312250368
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- NII論文ID
- 10025193957
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- NII書誌ID
- AA10936678
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- ISSN
- 13484400
- 09168818
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- NDL書誌ID
- 10328730
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- 本文言語コード
- en
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- データソース種別
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- JaLC
- NDL
- Crossref
- CiNii Articles
- KAKEN
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- 抄録ライセンスフラグ
- 使用不可