The over-use control effect of user fees in the natural park

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  • Shoji Y.
    Department of Forest Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University
  • Kuriyama K.
    Department of Forest Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido University

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Other Title
  • 自然公園において利用料金導入がもたらす過剰利用の抑制効果
  • 自然公園において利用料金導入がもたらす過剰利用の抑制効果--CVM(仮想的市場評価法)を用いたケーススタディー
  • シゼン コウエン ニ オイテ リヨウ リョウキン ドウニュウ ガ モタラス カジョウ リヨウ ノ ヨクセイ コウカ CVM カソウテキ シジョウ ヒョウカホウ オ モチイタ ケーススタディー
  • CVM(仮想的市場評価法)を用いたケーススタディー
  • A contingent valuation study

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Abstract

A problem of the over-use in the natural park causes not only uncomfortable use but also has bad influence for the landscape and ecosystem. We discuss a user fee's effect, especially the effect to the over-use controls. Willingness to Pay (WTP) for a recreational use is estimated by contingent valuation survey for our case study area, Uryunuma mire. Split sample comparison between two elicitation method, payment card and dichotomous choice, is analyzed. The estimated WTPs by payment card are 500 yen for median and 453 yen for mean. The estimated WTPs by dichotomous choice are 2, 186 yen for median and 3, 322 yen for mean. Our results shows that user fees can reduce the over-use, and visitors who came from far away, had a knowledge about flowers, and had known the that fee have a large WTP.

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