Alternaria alternata (Fries:Fries) Keisslerによるセイヨウナシ黒斑病(新称)

  • 棚橋 恵
    新潟県農業総合研究所園芸研究センター
  • 山口 吉博
    新潟県農業総合研究所園芸研究センター 新潟県下越病害虫防除所
  • 横山 泰裕
    新潟県農業総合研究所園芸研究センター 新潟県農業総合研究所作物研究センター
  • 尾谷 浩
    鳥取大学農学部

書誌事項

タイトル別名
  • Black spot disease of European pear, a new disease caused by Alternaria alternate, (Fries: Fries) Keissler.
  • Alternaria alternata(Fries:Fries)Keisslerによるセイョウナシ黒斑病(新称)
  • Alternaria alternata Fries Fries Keissler ニ ヨル セイヨウナシ コク ハンビョウ シンショウ

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抄録

A new disease of European pear (Pyrus communis L. var. sativa de Candolle), causing black leaf spot and bud rot, was found on cv. Le Lectier in orchards in Niigata Prefecture, Japan, in 1993. Black spot lesions on cv. Le Lectier leaves began to appear in late May and the disease developed rapidly in summer. Severe symptoms are characterized by defoliation of young leaves. The same disease was also observed on cv. General Leclerc. Alternaria sp. was consistently isolated from the diseased leaves and buds. Based on morphological characteristics, the fungus was identified as A. alternata (Fries:Fries) Keissler. In inoculation tests with conidia, the fungus was pathogenic on the original hosts, cvs. Le Lectier and General Leclerc, and re-isolated from lesions of the inoculated leaves. European pear cvs. Ballade, Koshisayaka, La France, Marguerite Marillat and Silver Bell, and Japanese pear cv. Nijisseiki were not affected by the fungus. This is the first report on a disease of European pear caused by A. alternata. Therefore, black spot (kokuhanbyo in Japanese) of European pear was proposed for the name of the new disease.

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