生物防除微生物Pythium oligandrum施用トマトの病害抵抗性誘導におけるβ-シアノアラニンの役割

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タイトル別名
  • Role of β-cyanoalanine in induced resistance mediated by <i>Pythium oligandrum</i> in tomato.
  • 生物防除微生物<i>Pythium oligandrum</i>施用トマトの病害抵抗性誘導におけるβ-シアノアラニンの役割
  • セイブツ ボウジョ ビセイブツ Pythium oligandrumシヨウ トマト ノ ビョウガイ テイコウセイ ユウドウ ニ オケル v-シアノアラニン ノ ヤクワリ

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抄録

In tomato, induced resistance mediated by Pythium oligandrum (PO) is accompanied by enhanced production of ethylene and expression of a gene encoding β-cyanoalanine synthase (β-CAS), which catalyzes the detoxification of cyanide to β-cyanoalanine. We analyzed the activity of β-CAS in tomato after treatment with PO and the defence reactions by examining gene expression of tomato treated with β-cyanoalanine. The β-CAS activity significantly increased in tomato roots treated with an oospore suspension of PO, and the β-cyanoalanine treatment activated the expression of the jasmonic acid (JA)-related defence gene, LePR6. Increased activity of β-CAS and subsequent production of β-cyanoalanine may thus activate the JA-dependent defence reaction in PO-treated tomato plants.<br>

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